| CODE | AET2200 | ||||||||
| TITLE | Aircraft Powerplants | ||||||||
| UM LEVEL | 02 - Years 2, 3 in Modular Undergraduate Course | ||||||||
| MQF LEVEL | 5 | ||||||||
| ECTS CREDITS | 6 | ||||||||
| DEPARTMENT | Institute of Aerospace Technologies | ||||||||
| DESCRIPTION | This study-unit is made up of three main parts: - The introduction of the fundamental concepts and laws governing thermo-fluids. - The application of such laws to the gas turbine engine and the role of various engine components. - The overall performance of gas turbines. The study-unit covers: - The fundamental concepts of Ideal gas laws; - The fundamental concepts of Energy and momentum conservation and Newton's laws of motion; - The fundamental laws of thermodynamics; - The concepts of thermodynamic efficiency and thermodynamic cycles; - An overall description of different gas turbine architectures; - Detailed description of the main components and the role of materials; - Overall gas turbine theory and performance; - Gas turbine parameters and efficiencies in the context of propulsion; - The Atmosphere and its effects on engine performance; - Gas Turbine Performance Simulation; - A look into future engine concepts and their intended benefits. Study-Unit Aims: This study-unit provides the student with an overall view of the gas turbines and their application as a propulsive power plant in aircraft. The student following this study-unit should develop an appreciation for this technology and its contribution to aviation. The study-unit will focus on design and performance of gas turbines and demonstrate the challenges in achieving higher efficiencies and greener travel. Specifically this study-unit aims to: - Describe the thermodynamics of gas turbine theory; - Describe the role of the main components and its principles of operation; - Highlight the relationship between gas turbine parameters such as specific fuel consumption and specific thrust; - Describe the overall gas turbine theory and calculate performance as a result of the components working together. Learning Outcomes: 1. Knowledge & Understanding: By the end of the study-unit the student will be able to: - Explain and calculate the state of gases based on the ideal gas laws; - Describe the laws of conservation of energy; - Describe Newton's laws of Motion; - Describe the laws of thermodynamics and calculate states based on thermodynamic cycles; - Explain the general gas turbine architecture and power plant derivatives; - Describe the role of the main components, operation and limitations; - Explain important parameters in the context of gas turbine performance and propulsion (SFC, bypass ratio, propulsive efficiency, core thermal efficiency); - Calculate the expected gas turbine performance based on a given set of parameters; - Explain how the atmosphere is modeled to describe operating conditions; - Explain the effects of atmospheric conditions on gas turbine performance; - Describe future thermodynamic concepts and future trends in gas turbine design for improved efficiency in the context of increased environmental awareness. 2. Skills: By the end of the study-unit the student will be able to: - Assess general thermodynamic knowledge and their role in gas turbines; - Compare different gas turbine architectures; - Assess the role of different gas turbine components; - Analyse efficiency terms and important gas turbine parameters; - Assess the performance of a gas turbine at a given condition; - Compare emerging concepts in the context of aviation/environmental awareness; - Apply the achieved scientific knowledge to their day to day activity. Main Text/s and any supplementary readings: - Klaus Hunecke, Jet Enginers; Fundamentals of Theory, Design and Operation, Airlife Publishing Ltd, 2nd Ed., 2000. - Saravanmuttoo, H.I.H., and Rogers, G.F.C., Cohen H., Straznicky Gas Turbine Theory, 6th ed., Perason Education Ltd., Canada, 2008. - Wild. T. and Kroes M., Aircraft Powerplants 8th ed., McGraw Hill Education, New York, 2014. - Royce, R., The Jet Engine 5th ed., John Wiley and Sons Ltd., New York, 2015. - Meetham, G.W., The development of Gas Turbine Materials, Appled Science Publishers, 1981. |
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| STUDY-UNIT TYPE | Lecture, Independent Study, Practicum & Tutorial | ||||||||
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The University makes every effort to ensure that the published Courses Plans, Programmes of Study and Study-Unit information are complete and up-to-date at the time of publication. The University reserves the right to make changes in case errors are detected after publication.
The availability of optional units may be subject to timetabling constraints. Units not attracting a sufficient number of registrations may be withdrawn without notice. It should be noted that all the information in the description above applies to study-units available during the academic year 2024/5. It may be subject to change in subsequent years. |
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