Study-Unit Description

Study-Unit Description


CODE MAT3211

 
TITLE Functional Analysis: Hilbert Spaces

 
UM LEVEL 03 - Years 2, 3, 4 in Modular Undergraduate Course

 
MQF LEVEL 6

 
ECTS CREDITS 5

 
DEPARTMENT Mathematics

 
DESCRIPTION • Hilbert spaces;
• Orthonormal bases;
• Least squares approximation;
• Spectral theory;
• Self adjoint and normal operators.

Study-unit Aims:

Hilbert spaces are vector spaces equipped with an inner product that induces a complete metric. The theory of Hilbert spaces is concerned with the study of infinite dimensional vector spaces in a way that generalizes familiar concepts in Euclidean spaces. This theory has several applications in other areas of pure and applied mathematics and provides a framework for quantum physics.

This study-unit covers the fundamentals of Hilbert space theory and it provides students with a grounding in the theory and techniques used to analyse Hilbert Spaces.

Learning Outcomes:

1. Knowledge & Understanding
By the end of the study-unit the student will be able to:

- Recognize how basic concepts of geometry and linear algebra can be generalised to infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces;
- Become familiar with the basic properties of the classical function and sequence spaces regarded as Hilbert spaces;
- Appreciate the theory of Hilbert Spaces as a fundamental mathematical tool and recognise its potential applications in other areas of mathematics and physics.

2. Skills
By the end of the study-unit the student will be able to:

- Calculate the Fourier Series expansion of standard functions;
- Relate the Projections Theorem to applications in optimisation problems in other disciplines;
- Analyse properties of bounded linear maps between Hilbert Spaces and calculate their spectrum in simple cases;
- Prove basic results about Hilbert spaces and apply general results and theorems to solve simple problems in other areas of mathematics and physics.

Main text:
• Kreysig E., Introductory Functional Analysis, Wiley, 1989.

Supplementary Reading:
• Rudin W., Functional Analysis, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1973.
• Kolmogorov A.N. and Fomin S.V., Elements of the Theory of Functions and Functional Analysis, Dover, 1957.

 
ADDITIONAL NOTES Leads to: MAT5313 & MAT5616

 
STUDY-UNIT TYPE Lecture

 
METHOD OF ASSESSMENT
Assessment Component/s Assessment Due Sept. Asst Session Weighting
Examination (2 Hours) SEM2 Yes 100%

 
LECTURER/S Beatriz Zamora-Aviles

 

 
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It should be noted that all the information in the description above applies to study-units available during the academic year 2024/5. It may be subject to change in subsequent years.

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