Study-Unit Description

Study-Unit Description


CODE MAT3425

 
TITLE Topics in Topological and Algebraic Graph Theory

 
UM LEVEL 03 - Years 2, 3, 4 in Modular Undergraduate Course

 
MQF LEVEL 6

 
ECTS CREDITS 4

 
DEPARTMENT Mathematics

 
DESCRIPTION The past 150 years have seen the growth and flourishing of the field of graph theory to the point where specific areas of graph theory have themselves yielded an immense body of research and results. Two of these largest areas are topological graph theory and algebraic graph theory.

1. Topological graph theory
1.1 Planes and surfaces
1.2 Embeddings in plane and on surfaces
1.3 Kuratowski’s Theorem and its generalisation
1.4 Graph minors
1.5 Colouring graphs on surfaces
1.6 Heawood map colour theorem
1.7 Crossing numbers and crossing-critical graphs

2. Algebraic graph theory
2.1 Eigenvalues of graphs (walks, labellings, cospectral graphs)
2.2 Spectral graph theory (interlacing theorem; star sets, partitions, complements)
2.3 Chromatic polynomial, rank polynomial, Tutte polynomial
2.4 Strongly regular graphs and Moore graphs
2.5 Automorphisms of graphs (Cayley graphs)

Study-unit Aims:

This unit addresses the topological and algebraic streams of graph theory by attempting to give students an insight of some of the most important achievements in these two areas, while simultaneously describing some of the more recent results. The proofs discussed throughout the unit would equip the students with the necessary skills and tools so that they could be able to apply similar reasoning to related problems. At the same time, the work done is intended to expose the beauty of these two areas of graph theory and their interrelationship with other branches of mathematics and beyond.

Learning Outcomes:

1. Knowledge & Understanding:
By the end of the study-unit the student will be able to:

• Know the main definitions and results in topological and algebraic graph theory.
• Appreciate the implications that these results had on the development of graph theory in general.
• Build on these results by applying them to more recent problems in topological and algebraic graph theory.
• Analyse the interrelationships between these two areas of graph theory and other branches of mathematics.

2. Skills:
By the end of the study-unit the student will be able to:

• Apply a variety of techniques to solve other related problems.
• Find, select and organise information gathered from different sources.
• Appreciate the intrinsic beauty and wide applicability of graph theoretical results and techniques.

Main Text/s and any supplementary readings:

Main Textbooks
• Biggs, N. (1993) ‘Algebraic Graph Theory’ (2nd Ed.). UK: Cambridge University Press.
• Gross, J.L., & Tucker, T.W. (2012) ‘Topological Graph Theory’. UK: Dover Publications.
• Gross, J.L., & Yellen, J. (2006) ‘Graph theory and its applications’ (2nd Ed.). Chapman & Hall/CRC.
• West, D.B. (2001) ‘Introduction to Graph Theory’ (2nd Ed.). Prentice Hall.

Supplementary Readings
• Bondy, J.A., & Murty, U.S.R. (1976) ‘Graph Theory with applications’. New York: Mcmillan Press Ltd.
• Bondy, J.A., & Murty, U.S.R. (Eds.) (1979) ‘Graph Theory and related topics’. New York: Academic Press.

 
ADDITIONAL NOTES Follows from: MAT2413

Leads to: MAT5417

 
STUDY-UNIT TYPE Lecture and Independent Study

 
METHOD OF ASSESSMENT
Assessment Component/s Assessment Due Sept. Asst Session Weighting
Examination (2 Hours) SEM2 Yes 100%

 
LECTURER/S John B. Gauci

 

 
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It should be noted that all the information in the description above applies to study-units available during the academic year 2024/5. It may be subject to change in subsequent years.

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