Study-Unit Description

Study-Unit Description


CODE MPH2004

 
TITLE Fundamental Theoretical Aspects of Medical Physics and Radiation Protection

 
UM LEVEL 02 - Years 2, 3 in Modular Undergraduate Course

 
MQF LEVEL 5

 
ECTS CREDITS 2

 
DEPARTMENT Medical Physics

 
DESCRIPTION Research in Medical Physics and Radiation Protection is increasingly based on theoretical models. This is particularly relevant to Malta as this type of research does not require large budgets and hence very doable. The study-unit aims to give a foundation of the theoretical aspects of Medical Physics and Radiation Protection. The study-unit will consist of lectures and problem worksheets and tutorials for exam practice.

Study-unit Aims:

The study-unit aims to give a foundation of the theoretical aspects of Medical Physics and Radiation Protection. Topics will include linear imaging systems, analysis of images in the Fourier and spatial domains, inverse methods such as the use of the radon transform for CT reconstruction, numerical methods in image reconstruction, Monte Carlo techniques and others.

Learning Outcomes:

1. Knowledge & Understanding
By the end of the study-unit the student will be able to explain:

- the principles of linear algebra as applied to linear imaging systems;
- matrix applications in Medical Physics;
- the Fourier Transform and analyze medical images in the spatial and frequency domains;
- the use of complex numbers in Medical Physics (e.g., medical signal processing, Fast Fourier Transform in imaging);
- the meaning of Inverse Methods and the use of the Inverse Radon transform for CT image reconstruction;
- Filtered Back Projection;
- Convolution and the Convolution Theorem and their applications in medical imaging;
- the principles of medical imaging statistics;
- the principles of Monte Carlo techniques for radiation transport with applications in medical physics and radiation protection;
- the principles of the use of numerical methods in medical imaging.

2. Skills
By the end of the study-unit the student will be able to:

- apply the above knowledge to solution of simple problems in medical physics and radiation protection;
- use Python libraries for solving the problems;
- write Python code for the solution of problems.

Main Text/s and any supplementary readings:

Main Texts

- Feeman T. G. (2010). The Mathematics of Medical Imaging: A Beginner's Guide. 2nd ed. Springer.
- Tianhu Lei (2012). The Statistics of Medical Imaging. 1st ed. CRC Press.

Supplementary Readings

- A Wolfram Notebook on the Radon Transform and CT scans
https://www.wolframcloud.com/obj/exploration/RadonTransformAndCTScans.nb

 
ADDITIONAL NOTES Pre-Requisite Study-unit: MPH1002

 
STUDY-UNIT TYPE Lecture and Independent Study

 
METHOD OF ASSESSMENT
Assessment Component/s Assessment Due Sept. Asst Session Weighting
Examination (2 Hours) SEM2 Yes 100%

 
LECTURER/S Julia Cassar
Kristian Galea
Miguel Micallef
Rodianne Sciberras
Carmel J. Caruana

 

 
The University makes every effort to ensure that the published Courses Plans, Programmes of Study and Study-Unit information are complete and up-to-date at the time of publication. The University reserves the right to make changes in case errors are detected after publication.
The availability of optional units may be subject to timetabling constraints.
Units not attracting a sufficient number of registrations may be withdrawn without notice.
It should be noted that all the information in the description above applies to study-units available during the academic year 2024/5. It may be subject to change in subsequent years.

https://www.um.edu.mt/course/studyunit