Public order in sports events in Malta and relevant countries

Abstract

Throughout this work an examination of the most important factors that contribute to the prompting of violence and disasters in sports events were evaluated. In pursuit of determining these factors, the major disasters which occurred through the years were examined in detail, defining the common factors which contributed to these tragedies. The significance of reports which followed these happenings is highlighted and described, focusing also on the action taken by the relative authorities in response to these reports. The regulatory system in effect in the United Kingdom, which indeed serves as prototype to practically all the world, was analyzed and a comparison was made with the model adopted by other countries primarily Italy. The choice of this country was based on the fact that Malta is very much influenced by the Italian culture and thus, there is a certain degree of resemblance in the procedures adopted by Malta and Italy. Paramount importance was given to the analysis of the Maltese legislation, namely the Maintenance of Public Order at Sports Grounds Regulations, Subsidiary Legislation 10.33, stressing its lacunas in view of pointing out what actions need to be taken by the Maltese authorities. Very recent incidents in the Maltese scenario were also examined, highlighting the deficiencies in the Maltese model and supporting the view that action by the Maltese authorities needs to be taken both strongly and promptly. Finally, a Legal Notice with all the purported necessary amendments is drafted, for the purpose of reviewing old regulations, whilst new ones are suggested, in the light of future legislation.