Long quantum channels for high-quality entanglement transfer

Abstract

High-quality quantum-state and entanglement transfer can be achieved in an unmodulated spin bus operating in the ballistic regime, which occurs when the endpoint qubits A and B are nonperturbatively coupled to the chain by a suitable exchange interaction j0. Indeed, the transition amplitude characterizing the transfer quality exhibits a maximum for a finite optimal value jopt0(N), where N is the channel length. We show that jopt0(N) scales as N−1/6 for large N and that it ensures a high-quality entanglement transfer even in the limit of arbitrarily long channels, almost independently of the channel initialization. For instance, for any chain length the average quantum-state transmission fidelity exceeds 90% and decreases very little in a broad neighbourhood of jopt0(N). We emphasize that, taking the reverse point of view, should j0 be experimentally constrained, high-quality transfer can still be obtained by adjusting the channel length to its optimal value.