David Bruce (1855–1931): Malta fever, nagana, and East African trypanosomiasis

Abstract

David Bruce (1855–1931; Figure 9.1) made significant contributions regarding brucellosis (in Malta), nagana (in Zululand), and east African trypanosomiasis (in Uganda). In all of these ventures he was accompanied by a fellow-worker – his wife, formerly Mary Elizabeth Steele (1849–1931). Bruce was born in Melbourne, Australia, of Scottish parents. At six years of age he travelled to Scotland, and was educated at Stirling High School. At seventeen he joined the business world, but shortly afterwards entered Edinburgh University and graduated MB CM in 1881. As well as being a keen and accomplished sportsman (he excelled at boxing), he had an enthusiastic interest in natural history. Following a brief period in general practice he entered the Army Medical School at Netley, where his major interests were in pathology and research in that discipline.