Urban ecology and the effects of migration in Marsa

Abstract

Marsa is often described as a ghetto by the media. It has been depicted as a no-go area to be avoided by the local population. This was brought about by the recent phenomena of migrants who either reside at the Open Centre, or are attracted to this context for social or work possibilities. This research was conducted to investigate urban decay, areas of social disorganisation and the presence of migrant segregation in this town. A unique time geography approach was employed in this spatio-temporal research to study the dynamic activities of migrants in Marsa. Data triangulation was possible as multiple research tools were employed, including geo-spatial data collection, observation methods and elite interviews. Thematic and spatial evaluations were implemented and the findings elicited were presented in hotspot and choropleth maps based on Burgess’ (1925) concentric ring model. The results implicated that the area surrounding the Open Centre, which is also the space mainly occupied by migrants, is socially disorganised and deteriorated. The ageing local population, their lack of education, cultural conflict and racist convictions may be the reasons why this migrant related area is avoided particularly after sunset. The findings suggest that this area, according to criminological literature can be referred to as a transitional multi-ethnic slum. However, it might also be serving the purpose of the migrants’ unofficial capital city in Malta, since it caters to their needs including employment, shopping and recreation. The results of this study recommend that, in order to alleviate the negative connotations with this area, an alternative solution to the Open Centre should be sought, capable guardians employed and education needs are to be addressed.