Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/109639
Title: | Dilated Cardiomyopathy |
Authors: | Vella, Gabriella Claire |
Keywords: | Anthracyclines Myocardium -- Diseases Myocarditis Autoimmune diseases |
Issue Date: | 2023 |
Publisher: | MMSA |
Citation: | Vella, G. C. (2023). Dilated Cardiomyopathy. Minima Medica, 93-105. |
Abstract: | Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a heart disease that enlarges the heart muscle and reduces its function, leading to heart failure, arrhythmia, and sudden cardiac death. The causes of DCM are not always clear, but may include genetic mutations, viral infections, alcohol abuse, and certain medications. Common symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling, and irregular heartbeats. Diagnosis involves physical exams, ECGs, echocardiograms, and additional tests to identify underlying causes. Treatment includes medication, such as ACE inhibitors and beta blockers, to improve heart function, diuretics to reduce fluid buildup, and anticoagulants to prevent blood clots. Surgery or implantable devices, like pacemakers or defibrillators, may be necessary. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing DCM, and many individuals with DCM can lead full and active lives with proper treatment and lifestyle changes. |
URI: | https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/109639 |
Appears in Collections: | Minima Medica 2023 Minima Medica 2023 |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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Dilated_cardiomyopathy_2023.pdf | 573.6 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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