Evaluating the use of complementary therapies amongst patients undergoing radiotherapy in Malta

Abstract

Purpose Limited research is found on the use of complementary therapies (CTs) amongst cancer patients in Malta. The purpose of this study was to assess the awareness and use of complementary therapies amongst patients undergoing radiotherapy in the oncology hospital in Malta. Objectives This study aimed to determine whether patient demographics affect the use of CTs, to investigate the patients’ awareness on locally available CTs and, to evaluate the willingness of patients to make use of locally available CTs. Methodology The research adopted a cross-sectional, non-experimental, prospective and descriptive research design. A quantitative approach with the addition of some qualitative aspects was employed. The data was collected using a self-designed questionnaire and distributed to all patients undergoing radical radiotherapy. Statistical tests were performed to analyse the data obtained from these findings. Results From a total of 140 accessible participants, 91 questionnaires were returned completed, giving a response rate of 65%. Findings revealed a higher percentage of females who had made use of complementary therapies (57.8% (n=91)). Patients aged 18-47 were the highest category who reported having used CTs (76.9% (n=91)). Respondents having a higher educational level had used complementary therapies the most (82.6%). Additionally, 88% (n=91) of participants were aware of at least 1 complementary therapy, the most common being massage (68.1%) followed by yoga (58.2%) and dietary supplements (46.2%). Overall, 96.6% (n=91) of patients were willing to make use of complementary therapies. Conclusions Results revealed the willingness of patients to use complementary therapies if freely offered within the state oncology hospital. Many patients were aware of at least one complementary therapy, however, the majority felt that more complementary therapies should be offered in Malta. It was recommended that further information on each type of complementary therapy should be made available to patients.