An evaluation of the domestic abuse intervention programme (DAIP) in Malta

Abstract

This study explores the Maltese Domestic Abuse Intervention Programme (DAIP) from the perspectives of service users, (ex)partners of service users, and the staff and facilitators working in the service. The research delves into the perceptions of the DAIP, the helpful and unhelpful aspects of it, and whether or not there is a reported cessation of violence and abuse by service users and (ex)partners. The data was analysed through Reflexive Thematic Analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2019). Twelve interviews were carried out with twelve participants. The results were mixed. In some cases, the DAIP resulted in a minor reduction or change in violence and abuse. In other cases, there was a cessation of violence and abuse. The DAIP is sought after by service users in an effort to keep the family together and it is credited for being a therapeutic process. The professionals take a Profeminist stance, liaise with other units in FSWS, and support the service users throughout. The context of a group was considered helpful. The service users felt their partners were similarly abusive; an observation for which the professionals did not validate. Ultimately, the ‘time-out’ strategy was of immense help. The under-researched area of perspectives of men who abuse can add to the knowledge of what is helpful and unhelpful in the process towards cessation of violence and abuse. This study is also helpful for professionals who support men in abuse and their families caught in the dynamics of domestic violence.