Exploring the use of body-worn cameras in the Malta Police Force : a study of officers' perspectives

Abstract

Body-worn cameras (BWCs) have become increasingly prevalent in law enforcement in recent years, with many police forces around the world implementing them as a means of improving accountability and transparency, as well as enhancing community relations. However, there is limited research on the perceptions of police officers toward the use of BWCs, particularly in Malta. This study aimed to fill this gap in the literature by investigating the initial perceptions and evaluations of Maltese police officers towards the use of BWCs, and examining how they perceive BWCs to facilitate or hinder them in their jobs. A quantitative research design was employed, utilizing a Likert-scale questionnaire to collect data from over one hundred police officers from the Malta Police Force. The study found that the majority of officers held positive attitudes toward the use of BWCs, however, some areas of concern and possibilities for improvement were identified. Moreover, the study revealed that there was no significant difference in perceptions of BWCs based on gender or rank among police officers in Malta. However, there was a significant difference in perceptions depending on the length of service and posting within the police force. These findings contribute to the existing literature on police perceptions of BWCs, particularly in the context of Malta. The study highlights the importance of officer buy-in or approval to the implementation of BWCs and identifies the need for adequate training and guidelines to ensure their effective use. Policymakers and law enforcement officials can use these findings to inform the implementation and use of BWCs, with the ultimate goal of improving policing practices and strengthening community relations.