Emerging ethical themes in European Research. Ethical aspects of research projects under FP6

Abstract

Aim: All research activities have to conform with ethical norms and standards; this is particularly so if they are to be eligible for EU funding. An overview of the relevant EU standards for FP6 is presented, together with emergent themes that should be important for FP7. Resume: Current standards related to European research are presented with special reference to the use of human biological samples, personal data and gene-banking. Research involving persons (including those unable to give consent, children, pregnant women and healthy volunteers) is addressed, as well as personal data protection. The use of animals, including transgenic animals, and non-human primates is another area given great importance in European research. Cooperation with developing countries, the place of national ethical consent, the identification of conflict of interest and its management, and the ethical implications of research results are also addressed. The use of human embryonic stem cells and ‘no-go areas’ under FP6 is described. Some newer emergent areas are described. Conclusion: an awareness of the relevant ethical norms and legislation, as well as the emergent themes is necessary for many research areas eligible for EU funding. This should be of interest to a wide audience.