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dc.contributor.authorPhelps, Nowell H.-
dc.contributor.authorSingleton, Rosie K.-
dc.contributor.authorZhou, Bin-
dc.contributor.authorHeap, Rachel A.-
dc.contributor.authorMishra, Anu-
dc.contributor.authorBennett, James E.-
dc.contributor.authorPaciorek, Christopher J.-
dc.contributor.authorLhoste, Victor P.F.-
dc.contributor.authorCarrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M.-
dc.contributor.authorStevens, Gretchen A.-
dc.contributor.authorRodriguez-Martinez, Andrea-
dc.contributor.authorChen, Fangfang-
dc.contributor.authorDantoft, Thomas M.-
dc.contributor.authorBraithwaite, Tasanee-
dc.contributor.authorBhutta, Zulfiqar A.-
dc.contributor.authorBrajkovich, Imperia-
dc.contributor.authorVaitkeviciute, Justina-
dc.contributor.authorBreckenkamp, Juergen-
dc.contributor.authorBreda, João-
dc.contributor.authorIbarluzea, Jesús-
dc.contributor.authorCharchar, Fadi J.-
dc.contributor.authorBoggia, Jose G.-
dc.contributor.authorBhagyalaxmi, Aroor-
dc.contributor.authorBrenner, Hermann-
dc.contributor.authorBrewster, Lizzy M.-
dc.contributor.authorBrian, Garry R.-
dc.contributor.authorAmougou, Norbert-
dc.contributor.authorBriceño, Yajaira-
dc.contributor.authorAlvarez-Pedrerol, Mar-
dc.contributor.authorValdivia, Gonzalo-
dc.contributor.authorChen, Huashuai-
dc.contributor.authorBrinduse, Lacramioara-
dc.contributor.authorChaturvedi, Nish-
dc.contributor.authorAung, May Soe-
dc.contributor.authorBringolf-Isler, Bettina-
dc.contributor.authorBrito, Miguel-
dc.contributor.authorRach, Stefan-
dc.contributor.authorJääskeläinen, Tuija-
dc.contributor.authorBranca, Francesco-
dc.contributor.authorBrophy, Sinead-
dc.contributor.authorBrug, Johannes-
dc.contributor.authorBruno, Graziella-
dc.contributor.authorAzad, Kishwar-
dc.contributor.authorBaretić, Maja-
dc.contributor.authorBugge, Anna-
dc.contributor.authorGhaffar, Suhaila Abdul-
dc.contributor.authorBuoncristiano, Marta-
dc.contributor.authorDasgupta, Parasmani-
dc.contributor.authorAmouyel, Philippe-
dc.contributor.authorChen, Long-Sheng-
dc.contributor.authorRadic, Ivana-
dc.contributor.authorBurazeri, Genc-
dc.contributor.authorJackson, Rod T.-
dc.contributor.authorBurns, Con-
dc.contributor.authorBarnoya, Joaquin-
dc.contributor.authorCabrera de León, Antonio-
dc.contributor.authorCureau, Felipe V.-
dc.contributor.authorRiley, Leanne M.-
dc.contributor.authorCacciottolo, Joseph M.-
dc.contributor.authorCai, Hui-
dc.contributor.authorCaixeta, Roberta B.-
dc.contributor.authorCama, Tilema-
dc.contributor.authorCameron, Christine-
dc.contributor.authorDastgiri, Saeed-
dc.contributor.authorBjerregaard, Anne A.-
dc.contributor.authorBarrera, Lena-
dc.contributor.authorCamolas, José-
dc.contributor.authorCan, Günay-
dc.contributor.authorBika Lele, Elysée Claude-
dc.contributor.authorAhmed, Imran-
dc.contributor.authorRahim, Hanan F Abdul-
dc.contributor.authorChen, Shuohua-
dc.contributor.authorAndersen, Lars Bo-
dc.contributor.authorCândido, Ana Paula C.-
dc.contributor.authorChen, Zhengming-
dc.contributor.authorBerrios Carrasola, Ximena-
dc.contributor.authorPrista, Antonio-
dc.contributor.authorCheng, Ching-Yu-
dc.contributor.authorIkeda, Nayu-
dc.contributor.authorde Valois, Correia Júnior Marco Aurélio-
dc.contributor.authorÄngquist, Lars-
dc.contributor.authorAhmed, Soheir H.-
dc.contributor.authorDauchet, Luc-
dc.contributor.authorVale, Susana-
dc.contributor.authorCheng, Yiling J.-
dc.contributor.authorCowell, Chris-
dc.contributor.authorCheraghian, Bahman-
dc.contributor.authorBarreto, Marta-
dc.contributor.authorChetrit, Angela-
dc.contributor.authorChikova-Iscener, Ekaterina-
dc.contributor.authorChinapaw, Mai JM.-
dc.contributor.authorChinnock, Anne-
dc.contributor.authorChiolero, Arnaud-
dc.contributor.authorAhrens, Wolfgang-
dc.contributor.authorRadisauskas, Ricardas-
dc.contributor.authorBettiol, Heloísa-
dc.contributor.authorAarestrup, Julie-
dc.contributor.authorChiou, Shu-Ti-
dc.contributor.authorBarros, Aluisio JD.-
dc.contributor.authorChirita-Emandi, Adela-
dc.contributor.authorDavletov, Kairat-
dc.contributor.authorJacobs, Jeremy M.-
dc.contributor.authorChirlaque, María-Dolores-
dc.contributor.authorAnjana, Ranjit Mohan-
dc.contributor.authorIotova, Violeta-
dc.contributor.authorAitmurzaeva, Gulmira-
dc.contributor.authorCho, Belong-
dc.contributor.authorChristensen, Kaare-
dc.contributor.authorRamachandran, Ambady-
dc.contributor.authorDamasceno, Albertino-
dc.contributor.authorCardoso, Viviane C.-
dc.contributor.authorChristofaro, Diego G.-
dc.contributor.authorChudek, Jerzy-
dc.contributor.authorCifkova, Renata-
dc.contributor.authorBeutel, Manfred E.-
dc.contributor.authorCilia, Michelle-
dc.contributor.authorBerkinbayev, Salim-
dc.contributor.authorAjlouni, Kamel-
dc.contributor.authorMa, Jun-
dc.contributor.authorCinteza, Eliza-
dc.contributor.authorBloch, Katia V.-
dc.contributor.authorCirillo, Massimo-
dc.contributor.authorClaessens, Frank-
dc.contributor.authorValvi, Damaskini-
dc.contributor.authorRamadan, Otim PC.-
dc.contributor.authorAnsari-Moghaddam, Alireza-
dc.contributor.authorClare, Philip-
dc.contributor.authorKengne, Andre P.-
dc.contributor.authorClarke, Janine-
dc.contributor.authorBaker, Jennifer L.-
dc.contributor.authorClays, Els-
dc.contributor.authorBabu, Bontha V.-
dc.contributor.authorCohen, Emmanuel-
dc.contributor.authorKaaks, Rudolf-
dc.contributor.authorBeybey, Augustin F.-
dc.contributor.authorde Assis Guedes de Vasconcelos, Francisco-
dc.contributor.authorWade, Alisha N.-
dc.contributor.authorCojocaru, Cosmin R.-
dc.contributor.authorRamires, Virgílio V.-
dc.contributor.authorColorado-Yohar, Sandra-
dc.contributor.authorCompañ-Gabucio, Laura-María-
dc.contributor.authorHadaegh, Farzad-
dc.contributor.authorAnderssen, Sigmund A.-
dc.contributor.authorConcin, Hans-
dc.contributor.authorConfortin, Susana C.-
dc.contributor.authorAnufrieva, Elena-
dc.contributor.authorCooper, Cyrus-
dc.contributor.authorCoppinger, Tara C.-
dc.contributor.authorKaducu, Felix O.-
dc.contributor.authorCesar, Juraci A.-
dc.contributor.authorKhang, Young-Ho-
dc.contributor.authorCorpeleijn, Eva-
dc.contributor.authorCelikcan, Ertugrul-
dc.contributor.authorGomes Barros, Mauro Virgílio-
dc.contributor.authorBacopoulou, Flora-
dc.contributor.authorde Assis, Maria Alice Altenburg-
dc.contributor.authorBezerra, Jorge-
dc.contributor.authorCortés, Lilia Yadira-
dc.contributor.authorDe Backer, Guy-
dc.contributor.authorCapuano, Eduardo-
dc.contributor.authorDe Backer, Guy-
dc.contributor.authorAris, Tahir-
dc.contributor.authorBlokstra, Anneke-
dc.contributor.authorBharadwaj, Sumit-
dc.contributor.authorBartosiewicz, Anna-
dc.contributor.authorKadvan, Agnes L.-
dc.contributor.authorAl-Hazzaa, Hazzaa M.-
dc.contributor.authorDe Bacquer, Dirk-
dc.contributor.authorGaleone, Daniela-
dc.contributor.authorDe Bacquer, Jaco-
dc.contributor.authorde Bont, Jeroen-
dc.contributor.authorDe Curtis, Amalia-
dc.contributor.authorde Fragas Hinnig, Patrícia-
dc.contributor.authorde Gaetano, Giovanni-
dc.contributor.authorMbanya, Jean Claude N.-
dc.contributor.authorBasit, Abdul-
dc.contributor.authorWaldhör, Thomas-
dc.contributor.authorCapuano, Rocco-
dc.contributor.authorAvi, Shina-
dc.contributor.authorDe Henauw, Stefaan-
dc.contributor.authorDe Miguel-Etayo, Pilar-
dc.contributor.authorKafatos, Anthony-
dc.contributor.authorRamirez-Zea, Manuel-
dc.contributor.authorDe Neve, Jan-Walter De-
dc.contributor.authorBhargava, Santosh K.-
dc.contributor.authorArku, Raphael E.-
dc.contributor.authorBarradas-Pires, Ana-
dc.contributor.authorde Oliveira, Paula Duarte-
dc.contributor.authorDiaz, Alejandro-
dc.contributor.authorWalton, Janette-
dc.contributor.authorCruz, Juan J.-
dc.contributor.authorDíaz Fernández, Pedro-
dc.contributor.authorDumith, Samuel C.-
dc.contributor.authorDwyer, Terence-
dc.contributor.authorCuschieri, Sarah-
dc.contributor.authorDyussupova, Azhar-
dc.contributor.authorCañete, Felicia-
dc.contributor.authorBastos, Joao Luiz-
dc.contributor.authorAspelund, Thor-
dc.contributor.authorDziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Elzbieta-
dc.contributor.authorJaime Miranda, J.-
dc.contributor.authorEghtesad, Sareh-
dc.contributor.authorAl-Hinai, Halima-
dc.contributor.authorYaacob, Nor Azwany-
dc.contributor.authorBi, Hongsheng-
dc.contributor.authorEiben, Gabriele-
dc.contributor.authorArlappa, Nimmathota-
dc.contributor.authorEkelund, Ulf-
dc.contributor.authorBixby, Honor-
dc.contributor.authorEl-Khateeb, Mohammad-
dc.contributor.authorEl Ammari, Laila-
dc.contributor.authorRodriguez-Perez, María del Cristo-
dc.contributor.authorCapuano, Vincenzo-
dc.contributor.authorKrokstad, Steinar-
dc.contributor.authorAl-Lahou, Badreya-
dc.contributor.authorEsmaeili, Ali-
dc.contributor.authorYamborisut, Uruwan-
dc.contributor.authorEvans, Alun-
dc.contributor.authorEvans, Roger G.-
dc.contributor.authorProvidencia, Rui-
dc.contributor.authorFarjam, Mojtaba-
dc.contributor.authorFarrugia Sant’Angelo, Victoria-
dc.contributor.authorBi, Yufang-
dc.contributor.authorPradeepa, Rajendra-
dc.contributor.authorFarzi, Yosef-
dc.contributor.authorAbbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen-
dc.contributor.authorda Silva, Alanna G.-
dc.contributor.authorBentham, James-
dc.contributor.authorFawwad, Asher-
dc.contributor.authorCzenczek-Lewandowska, Ewelina-
dc.contributor.authorBogova, Elena-
dc.contributor.authorTurley, Maria L.-
dc.contributor.authorCardol, Marloes-
dc.contributor.authorFerrante, Daniel-
dc.contributor.authorKromhout, Daan-
dc.contributor.authorCraig, Cora L.-
dc.contributor.authorKruger, Herculina S.-
dc.contributor.authorBikbov, Mukharram M.-
dc.contributor.authorCharles, Marie-Aline-
dc.contributor.authorCarlsson, Axel C.-
dc.contributor.authorRodríguez-Villamizar, Laura A.-
dc.contributor.authorBata, Iqbal-
dc.contributor.authorKusuma, Yadlapalli S.-
dc.contributor.authorO'Reilly, Dermot-
dc.contributor.authorLa, Quang Ngoc-
dc.contributor.authorLaamiri, Fatima Zahra-
dc.contributor.authorLaatikainen, Tiina-
dc.contributor.authorLabadarios, Demetre-
dc.contributor.authorLachat, Carl-
dc.contributor.authorAssah, Felix K.-
dc.contributor.authorAl-Lawati, Jawad A.-
dc.contributor.authorCrampin, Amelia C.-
dc.contributor.authorBobak, Martin-
dc.contributor.authorLackner, Karl J.-
dc.contributor.authorLemogoum, Daniel-
dc.contributor.authorRussell Jonsson, Kenisha-
dc.contributor.authorZhecheva, Yanitsa V.-
dc.contributor.authorWang, Limin-
dc.contributor.authorCarmuega, Esteban-
dc.contributor.authorBista, Bihungum-
dc.contributor.authorLeung, Gabriel M.-
dc.contributor.authorLiu, Jing-
dc.contributor.authorAl-Raddadi, Rajaa-
dc.contributor.authorRodríguez-Artalejo, Fernando-
dc.contributor.authorLiu, Lijuan-
dc.contributor.authorLunet, Nuno-
dc.contributor.authorLunogelo, Charles-
dc.contributor.authorAounallah-Skhiri, Hajer-
dc.contributor.authorM'Buyamba-Kabangu, Jean-René-
dc.contributor.authorCostanzo, Simona-
dc.contributor.authorBjerregaard, Peter-
dc.contributor.authorMa, Guansheng-
dc.contributor.authorAssembekov, Batyrbek-
dc.contributor.authorMa, Jun-
dc.contributor.authorBatieha, Anwar M.-
dc.contributor.authorAl-Asfoor, Deena-
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Joana-
dc.contributor.authorMachado-Coelho, George L.L.-
dc.contributor.authorBjelica, Dusko J.-
dc.contributor.authorMachado-Rodrigues, Aristides M.-
dc.contributor.authorWebster-Kerr, Karen-
dc.contributor.authorMacia, Enguerran-
dc.contributor.authorZhen, Shiqi-
dc.contributor.authorCross, Amanda J.-
dc.contributor.authorRusso, Paola-
dc.contributor.authorBatista, Aline P.-
dc.contributor.authorMacieira, Luisa M.-
dc.contributor.authorAl Hourani, Huda M.-
dc.contributor.authorMostafavi, Seyed-Ali-
dc.contributor.authorMota-Pinto, Anabela-
dc.contributor.authorNabipour, Iraj-
dc.contributor.authorNagel, Gabriele-
dc.contributor.authorCasajús, José A.-
dc.contributor.authorAssunção, Maria Cecília F.-
dc.contributor.authorNajafi, Farid-
dc.contributor.authorAzevedo, Ana-
dc.contributor.authorHoogendijk, Emiel-
dc.contributor.authorAly, Eman-
dc.contributor.authorNogueira, Helena-
dc.contributor.authorHadjigeorgiou, Halkjær-
dc.contributor.authorAuvinen, Juha-
dc.contributor.authorCrujeiras, Ana B.-
dc.contributor.authorNyirenda, Moffat-
dc.contributor.authorSaamel, Marge-
dc.contributor.authorGonzález-Alvarez, Ana D.-
dc.contributor.authorSaar, Crizian G.-
dc.contributor.authorFarzadfar, Farshad-
dc.contributor.authorDamsgaard, Camilla T.-
dc.contributor.authorLaxmaiah, Avula-
dc.contributor.authorZheng, Wei-
dc.contributor.authorSabanayagam, Charumathi-
dc.contributor.authorTambalis, Konstantinos D.-
dc.contributor.authorSabbaghi, Hamideh-
dc.contributor.authorSacchini, Elena-
dc.contributor.authorSachdev, Harshpal S.-
dc.contributor.authorSarrafzadegan, Nizal-
dc.contributor.authorAbdeen, Ziad A.-
dc.contributor.authorBjertness, Espen-
dc.contributor.authorBatista, Rosangela L.-
dc.contributor.authorGonzalez-Chica, David A.-
dc.contributor.authorSathish, Thirunavukkarasu-
dc.contributor.authorSchneider, Andrea-
dc.contributor.authorAbdurrahmonova, Zulfiya-
dc.contributor.authorAl Qaoud, Nawal M.-
dc.contributor.authorAvdičová, Mária-
dc.contributor.authorCsányi, Tamás-
dc.contributor.authorCensi, Laura-
dc.contributor.authorSchnohr, Peter-
dc.contributor.authorShayesteh, Ali Akbar-
dc.contributor.authorBattakova, Zhamilya-
dc.contributor.authorShengelia, Lela-
dc.contributor.authorSjöberg, Agneta-
dc.contributor.authorSjöström, Michael-
dc.contributor.authorBia, Daniel-
dc.contributor.authorSkoblina, Natalia A.-
dc.contributor.authorGalcheva, Sonya V.-
dc.contributor.authorChamnan, Parinya-
dc.contributor.authorSomi, Mohammad Hossein-
dc.contributor.authorBjertness, Marius B.-
dc.contributor.authorSørgjerd, Elin P.-
dc.contributor.authorBaur, Louise A.-
dc.contributor.authorCsilla, Semánová-
dc.contributor.authorAbdrakhmanova, Shynar-
dc.contributor.authorCervantes-Loaiza, Marvin-
dc.contributor.authorStevanović, Ranko-
dc.contributor.authorDi Cesare, Mariachiara-
dc.contributor.authorStieber, Jutta-
dc.contributor.authorAlarouj, Monira-
dc.contributor.authorGraça, Antonio Pedro-
dc.contributor.authorZheng, Yingfeng-
dc.contributor.authorStöckl, Doris-
dc.contributor.authorBayauli, Pascal M.-
dc.contributor.authorStokwiszewski, Jakub-
dc.contributor.authorSuebsamran, Phalakorn-
dc.contributor.authorSund, Malin-
dc.contributor.authorSzponar, Lucjan-
dc.contributor.authorCucu, Alexandra M.-
dc.contributor.authorBjörkelund, Cecilia-
dc.contributor.authorTabone, Lorraine-
dc.contributor.authorBoddy, Lynne M.-
dc.contributor.authorBernabe-Ortiz, Antonio-
dc.contributor.authorShyong Tai, E.-
dc.contributor.authorAbarca-Gómez, Leandra-
dc.contributor.authorBlychfeld Magnazu, Moran-
dc.contributor.authorGrafnetter, Dušan-
dc.contributor.authorTakuro, Furusawa-
dc.contributor.authorZholdin, Bekbolat-
dc.contributor.authorObreja, Galina-
dc.contributor.authorZhou, Maigeng-
dc.contributor.authorAraújo, Joana-
dc.contributor.authorAryal, Krishna K.-
dc.contributor.authorAlBuhairan, Fadia-
dc.contributor.authorZhu, Dan-
dc.contributor.authorAhmad, Mohamad Hasnan-
dc.contributor.authorZimmet, Paul-
dc.contributor.authorZins, Marie-
dc.contributor.authorZitt, Emanuel-
dc.contributor.authorZocalo, Yanina-
dc.contributor.authorAzimi-Nezhad, Mohsen-
dc.contributor.authorChamukuttan, Snehalatha-
dc.contributor.authorOmar, Saeed M.-
dc.contributor.authorZoghlami, Nada-
dc.contributor.authorZuñiga Cisneros, Julio-
dc.contributor.authorBæksgaard Jørgensen, Maja-
dc.contributor.authorBeaglehole, Robert-
dc.contributor.authorBo, Simona-
dc.contributor.authorGrammatikopoulou, Maria G.-
dc.contributor.authorD'Arrigo, Graziella-
dc.contributor.authorAbu-Rmeileh, Niveen M.-
dc.contributor.authorZuziak, Monika-
dc.contributor.authorEzzati, Majid-
dc.contributor.authorGarba, Jamila Abubakar-
dc.contributor.authorAcosta-Cazares, Benjamin-
dc.contributor.authorCasanueva, Felipe F.-
dc.contributor.authorAdam, Ishag-
dc.contributor.authorO'Neill, Terence W.-
dc.contributor.authorDacica, Liliana-
dc.contributor.authorAdamczyk, Marzena-
dc.contributor.authorChan, Angelique-
dc.contributor.authorAdams, Robert J.-
dc.contributor.authorGupta, Rajeev-
dc.contributor.authorAzizi, Fereidoun-
dc.contributor.authord'Orsi, Eleonora-
dc.contributor.authorAduAfarwuah, Seth-
dc.contributor.authorAmarapurkar, Deepak N.-
dc.contributor.authorAekplakorn, Wichai-
dc.contributor.authorBel-Serrat, Silvia-
dc.contributor.authorOtu, Akaninyene-
dc.contributor.authorAlDhukair, Shahla-
dc.contributor.authorAfsana, Kaosar-
dc.contributor.authorAfzal, Shoaib-
dc.contributor.authorAgbor, Valirie N.-
dc.contributor.authorAgdeppa, Imelda A.-
dc.contributor.authorAghazadeh-Attari, Javad-
dc.contributor.authorGureje, Oye-
dc.contributor.authorChan, Queenie-
dc.contributor.authorÅgren, Åsa-
dc.contributor.authorChe Abdul Rahim, Norsyamlina-
dc.contributor.authorCapanzana, Mario V.-
dc.contributor.authorAguenaou, Hassan-
dc.contributor.authorChaturvedi, Himanshu K.-
dc.contributor.authorPaccaud, Fred Michel-
dc.contributor.authorAgyemang, Charles-
dc.contributor.authorAldwairji, Maryam A.-
dc.contributor.authorTheodoridis, Xenophon-
dc.contributor.authorAlexius, Sylvia-
dc.contributor.authorBiasch, Katia-
dc.contributor.authorAguilar-Salinas, Carlos A.-
dc.contributor.authorCowan, Melanie J.-
dc.contributor.authorAli, Mohamed M.-
dc.contributor.authorAlieva, Anna V.-
dc.contributor.authorAlkandari, Abdullah-
dc.contributor.authorAlkerwi, Ala'a-
dc.contributor.authorAlkhatib, Buthaina M.-
dc.contributor.authorBoehm, Bernhard O.-
dc.contributor.authorLin, Hsien-Ho-
dc.contributor.authorThomas, Nihal-
dc.contributor.authorAllin, Kristine-
dc.contributor.authorAlomary, Shaker A.-
dc.contributor.authorBoissonnet, Carlos P.-
dc.contributor.authorGanapathy, Shubash-
dc.contributor.authorPadez, Cristina P.-
dc.contributor.authorHashemi-Shahri, Seyed Mohammad-
dc.contributor.authorBaharudin, Azli-
dc.contributor.authorAlomirah, Husam F.-
dc.contributor.authorAlshangiti, Arwa M.-
dc.contributor.authorBahijri, Suhad-
dc.contributor.authorDanaei, Goodarz-
dc.contributor.authorCui, Liufu-
dc.contributor.authorBajramovic, Izet-
dc.contributor.authorIacoviello, Licia-
dc.contributor.authorBakacs, Marta-
dc.contributor.authorDahm, Christina C.-
dc.contributor.authorBalakrishna, Nagalla-
dc.contributor.authorPagkalos, Ioannis-
dc.contributor.authorBoer, Jolanda MA.-
dc.contributor.authorHomayounfar, Reza-
dc.contributor.authorBalanova, Yulia-
dc.contributor.authorBernotiene, Gailute-
dc.contributor.authorBamoshmoosh, Mohamed-
dc.contributor.authorTuomainen, Tomi-Pekka-
dc.contributor.authorBelavendra, Antonisamy-
dc.contributor.authorBanach, Maciej-
dc.contributor.authorBanegas, José R.-
dc.contributor.authorBaran, Joanna-
dc.contributor.authorBaran, Rafał-
dc.contributor.authorBarbagallo, Carlo M.-
dc.contributor.authorParsaeian, Mahboubeh-
dc.contributor.authorDallongeville, Jean-
dc.contributor.authorRayner, Archie W.-
dc.contributor.authorCottel, Dominique-
dc.contributor.authorBarbosa Filho, Valter-
dc.contributor.authorDankner, Rachel-
dc.contributor.authorUdoji, Nwannedimma-
dc.contributor.authorBarceló, Alberto-
dc.contributor.authorHabiba Ben, Romdhane-
dc.contributor.authorAhmad, Noor Ani-
dc.contributor.authorBenedek, Theodora-
dc.contributor.authorCasas, Maribel-
dc.contributor.authorAndroutsos, Odysseas-
dc.contributor.authorBenedics, Judith-
dc.contributor.authorBenet, Mikhail-
dc.contributor.authorBenitez Rolandi, Gilda Estela-
dc.contributor.authorBenzeval, Michaela-
dc.contributor.authorBere, Elling-
dc.contributor.authorChee, Miao Li-
dc.contributor.authorAssefa, Nega-
dc.contributor.authorAhmadi, Ali-
dc.contributor.authorBerger, Nicolas-
dc.contributor.authorBergh, Ingunn Holden-
dc.contributor.authorAriansen, Inger-
dc.contributor.authorUeda, Peter-
dc.contributor.authorQadir, Muhammed S.-
dc.contributor.authorBojesen, Stig E.-
dc.contributor.authorSavin, Stefan-
dc.contributor.authorBerhane, Yemane-
dc.contributor.authorBonaccio, Marialaura-
dc.contributor.authorEtxezarreta, Pilar Amiano-
dc.contributor.authorHa, Seongjun-
dc.contributor.authorBongard, Vanina-
dc.contributor.authorBonilla-Vargas, Alice-
dc.contributor.authorSorić, Maroje-
dc.contributor.authorBarkat, Amina-
dc.contributor.authorUgel, Eunice-
dc.contributor.authorChen, Chien-Jen-
dc.contributor.authorQasrawi, Radwan F.-
dc.contributor.authorBopp, Matthias-
dc.contributor.authorČapková, Naděžda-
dc.contributor.authorBorghs, Herman-
dc.contributor.authorAhmadi, Naser-
dc.contributor.authorBotomba, Steve-
dc.contributor.authorBourne, Rupert RA.-
dc.contributor.authorBovet, Pascal-
dc.contributor.authorBoymatova, Khadichamo-
dc.contributor.authorBraeckevelt, Lien-
dc.contributor.authorUkoli, Flora A.M.-
dc.contributor.authorIakupova, Ellina M.-
dc.contributor.authorAmoah, John-
dc.contributor.authorGalenkamp, Henrike-
dc.contributor.authorBraeckman, Lutgart-
dc.contributor.authorAhmadi, Nastaran-
dc.contributor.authorBragt, Marjolijn CE.-
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-08T14:28:31Z-
dc.date.available2024-04-08T14:28:31Z-
dc.date.issued2024-
dc.identifier.citationNCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC) (2024). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. The Lancet, 403, 1027-1050.en_GB
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/120533-
dc.descriptionA list of authors and their affiliations appears online. A supplementary appendix is herewith attached.en_GB
dc.description.abstractBackground: Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from 1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories. Methods: We used data from 3663 population-based studies with 222 million participants that measured height and weight in representative samples of the general population. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends in the prevalence of different BMI categories, separately for adults (age ≥20 years) and school-aged children and adolescents (age 5–19 years), from 1990 to 2022 for 200 countries and territories. For adults, we report the individual and combined prevalence of underweight (BMI <18·5 kg/m2) and obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2). For school-aged children and adolescents, we report thinness (BMI <2 SD below the median of the WHO growth reference) and obesity (BMI >2 SD above the median). Findings: From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity in adults decreased in 11 countries (6%) for women and 17 (9%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 that the observed changes were true decreases. The combined prevalence increased in 162 countries (81%) for women and 140 countries (70%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. In 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity was highest in island nations in the Caribbean and Polynesia and Micronesia, and countries in the Middle East and north Africa. Obesity prevalence was higher than underweight with posterior probability of at least 0·80 in 177 countries (89%) for women and 145 (73%) for men in 2022, whereas the converse was true in 16 countries (8%) for women, and 39 (20%) for men. From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of thinness and obesity decreased among girls in five countries (3%) and among boys in 15 countries (8%) with a posterior probability of at least 0·80, and increased among girls in 140 countries (70%) and boys in 137 countries (69%) with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. The countries with highest combined prevalence of thinness and obesity in school-aged children and adolescents in 2022 were in Polynesia and Micronesia and the Caribbean for both sexes, and Chile and Qatar for boys. Combined prevalence was also high in some countries in south Asia, such as India and Pakistan, where thinness remained prevalent despite having declined. In 2022, obesity in school-aged children and adolescents was more prevalent than thinness with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 among girls in 133 countries (67%) and boys in 125 countries (63%), whereas the converse was true in 35 countries (18%) and 42 countries (21%), respectively. In almost all countries for both adults and school-aged children and adolescents, the increases in double burden were driven by increases in obesity, and decreases in double burden by declining underweight or thinness. Interpretation: The combined burden of underweight and obesity has increased in most countries, driven by an increase in obesity, while underweight and thinness remain prevalent in south Asia and parts of Africa. A healthy nutrition transition that enhances access to nutritious foods is needed to address the remaining burden of underweight while curbing and reversing the increase in obesity.en_GB
dc.language.isoenen_GB
dc.publisherElsevieren_GB
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_GB
dc.subjectNutrition disorders -- Statisticsen_GB
dc.subjectNutrition disorders in childrenen_GB
dc.subjectLeanness in childrenen_GB
dc.subjectObesity in childrenen_GB
dc.subjectObesity in adolescenceen_GB
dc.titleWorldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022 : a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adultsen_GB
dc.typearticleen_GB
dc.rights.holderThe copyright of this work belongs to the author(s)/publisher. The rights of this work are as defined by the appropriate Copyright Legislation or as modified by any successive legislation. Users may access this work and can make use of the information contained in accordance with the Copyright Legislation provided that the author must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the prior permission of the copyright holder.en_GB
dc.contributor.corpauthorNCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)en_GB
dc.description.reviewedpeer-revieweden_GB
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2-
dc.publication.titleThe Lanceten_GB
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