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DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | Moons, Philip | - |
dc.contributor.author | Luyckx, Koen | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kovacs, Adrienne H. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Holbein, Christina E. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Thomet, Corina | - |
dc.contributor.author | Budts, Werner | - |
dc.contributor.author | Enomoto, Junko | - |
dc.contributor.author | Sluman, Maayke A. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Yang, Hsiao-Ling | - |
dc.contributor.author | Jackson, Jamie L. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Khairy, Paul | - |
dc.contributor.author | Cook, Stephen C. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Chidambarathanu, Shanthi | - |
dc.contributor.author | Alday, Luis | - |
dc.contributor.author | Eriksen, Katrine | - |
dc.contributor.author | Dellborg, Mikael | - |
dc.contributor.author | Berghammer, Malin | - |
dc.contributor.author | Johansson, Bengt | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mackie, Andrew S. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Menahem, Samuel | - |
dc.contributor.author | Caruana, Maryanne | - |
dc.contributor.author | Veldtman, Gruschen | - |
dc.contributor.author | Soufi, Alexandra | - |
dc.contributor.author | Fernandes, Susan M. | - |
dc.contributor.author | White, Kamila | - |
dc.contributor.author | Callus, Edward | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kutty, Shelby | - |
dc.contributor.author | Apers, Silke | - |
dc.contributor.author | Grech, Victor E. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Vella, Sheena | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mifsud, Anabel | - |
dc.contributor.author | Borg, Neville | - |
dc.contributor.author | Chircop, Daniel | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mercieca Balbi, Matthew | - |
dc.contributor.author | Vella Critien, Rachel | - |
dc.contributor.author | Farrugia, James | - |
dc.contributor.author | Gatt, Yanika | - |
dc.contributor.author | Muscat, Darlene | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-04-22T09:20:16Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2024-04-22T09:20:16Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | Moons, P., Luyckx, K., Kovacs, A. H., Holbein, C. E., Thomet, C., Budts, W.,...Apers, S. (2019). Prevalence and effects of cigarette smoking, cannabis consumption, and co-use in adults from 15 countries with congenital heart disease. Canadian Journal of Cardiology, 35(12), 1842-1850. | en_GB |
dc.identifier.uri | https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/121126 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Background: The prevalence and effects of cigarette smoking and cannabis use in persons with congenital heart disease (CHD) are poorly understood. We (1) described the prevalence of cigarette smoking, cannabis consumption, and co-use in adults with CHD; (2) investigated intercountry differences; (3) tested the relative effects on physical functioning, mental health, and quality of life (QOL); and (4) quantified the differential effect of cigarette smoking, cannabis use, or co-use on those outcomes. | en_GB |
dc.description.abstract | Methods: APPROACH-IS was a cross-sectional study, including 4028 adults with CHD from 15 countries. Patients completed questionnaires to measure physical functioning, mental health, and QOL. Smoking status and cannabis use were assessed by means of the Health Behaviour Scale-Congenital Heart Disease. Linear models with doubly robust estimations were computed after groups were balanced with the use of propensity weighting. | en_GB |
dc.description.abstract | Results: Overall, 14% of men and 11% of women smoked cigarettes only; 8% of men and 4% of women consumed cannabis only; and 4% of men and 1% of women used both substances. Large intercountry variations were observed, with Switzerland having the highest prevalence for smoking cigarettes (24% of men, 19% of women) and Canada the highest for cannabis use (19% of men, 4% of women). Cigarette smoking had a small negative effect on patient-reported outcomes, and the effect of cannabis was negligible. The effect of co-use was more prominent, with a moderate negative effect on mental health. | en_GB |
dc.description.abstract | Conclusions: We found significant intercountry variability in cigarette and cannabis use in adults with CHD. Co-use has the most detrimental effects on patient-reported outcomes. | en_GB |
dc.language.iso | en | en_GB |
dc.publisher | Elsevier | en_GB |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess | en_GB |
dc.subject | Tobacco use -- Health aspects | en_GB |
dc.subject | Cannabis -- Health aspects | en_GB |
dc.subject | Congenital heart disease -- Patients -- Attitudes | en_GB |
dc.subject | Congenital heart disease -- Patients -- Psychological aspects | en_GB |
dc.subject | Congenital heart disease -- Research -- International cooperation | en_GB |
dc.title | Prevalence and effects of cigarette smoking, cannabis consumption, and co-use in adults from 15 countries with congenital heart disease | en_GB |
dc.type | article | en_GB |
dc.rights.holder | The copyright of this work belongs to the author(s)/publisher. The rights of this work are as defined by the appropriate Copyright Legislation or as modified by any successive legislation. Users may access this work and can make use of the information contained in accordance with the Copyright Legislation provided that the author must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the prior permission of the copyright holder. | en_GB |
dc.contributor.corpauthor | APPROACH-IS Consortium and ISACHD | en_GB |
dc.description.reviewed | peer-reviewed | en_GB |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1016/j.cjca.2019.07.635 | - |
dc.publication.title | Canadian Journal of Cardiology | en_GB |
Appears in Collections: | Scholarly Works - FacM&SMed |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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Prevalence and effects of cigarette smoking cannabis consumption and co use in adults from 15 countries with congenital heart disease 2019.pdf Restricted Access | 1.21 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open Request a copy |
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