Malta's foreign policy on irregular migration post Arab Spring

Abstract

The phenomenon of irregular migration, particularly from North African countries, has been a contentious issue both in Malta and at the European level. Due to its location in the Mediterranean, Malta has experienced an influx of irregular migrants and asylum seekers over the years. Given its small size, limited land area, and high population density, Malta is more vulnerable to irregular migration flows than most European nations. These challenges extend to social, cultural, and environmental spheres, necessitating support and aid from the European Union. Malta deems the issue of irregular migration as one of its main priorities, recognizing the threats it poses to national stability, the labour market, as well as the moral obligation to combat human trafficking. Malta's foreign policy on irregular migration adopts a multifaceted approach, involving active participation in the European Parliament, engagement in EU-wide and Mediterranean summits, burden-sharing with fellow EU Member States, and negotiation of agreements to address the issue. By engaging Maltese MEPs in European Parliament sessions and committees, Malta influences EU policies to address the issues which are causing irregular migration and shape more effective approaches. Hosting and participating in EU-wide and Mediterranean summits allows Malta to facilitate regional dialogue and cooperation, fostering a collective understanding of the challenges posed by irregular migration and the need for joint action. The collaborative burden-sharing approach reflects Malta's commitment to addressing irregular migration in partnership with other EU Member States. Through dialogue and negotiation, Malta seeks agreements that distribute the responsibility of accommodating irregular migrants fairly, demonstrating both solidarity and pragmatism. Malta's foreign policy demonstrates its capacity to foster mutual understanding and shared responsibility, easing the strain on its resources while ensuring humane treatment for irregular migrants. As the EU continues to face migration challenges, a comprehensive and cooperative approach remains essential, and Malta's experiences underscore the need for collective action and shared values in effectively managing irregular migration.