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Title: | Renewable energy systems in offshore platforms for sustainable maritime operations |
Authors: | Micallef, Alexander Apap, Maurice Licari, John Spiteri Staines, Cyril Xiao, Zhaoxia |
Keywords: | Offshore wind power plants -- Malta -- Case studies Offshore wind power plants -- Design and construction Photovoltaic power generation -- Environmental aspects Energy storage -- Equipment and supplies Renewable energy sources |
Issue Date: | 2025 |
Publisher: | Elsevier |
Citation: | Micallef, A., Apap, M., Licari, J., Spiteri Staines, C., & Xiao, Z. (2025). Renewable energy systems in offshore platforms for sustainable maritime operations. Ocean Engineering, 319, 120209. |
Abstract: | This study presents a novel Offshore Mooring and Power Platform (OMPP) that integrates Platform-to-Ship systems to electrify anchored and bunkering ships, significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions in maritime applications. The OMPP consists of a 200 MW floating wind farm, a 300 MW floating photovoltaic farm, and a hybrid energy storage system, forming an offshore virtual power plant to ensure reliable and continuous power supply despite the intermittency of renewable energy sources. A case study focused on the Maltese Islands demonstrates the technical feasibility of the system, utilizing a hybrid energy storage configuration comprising a 390 MWh battery energy storage system and a 1260 MWh compressed air energy storage system to eliminate energy deficit hours. The OMPP, rated at 24 MVA, successfully supplies up to four berths with 6 MVA each. While challenges remain in integrating early-stage technologies, the OMPP provides a scalable and sustainable solution for modernizing port infrastructure, meeting environmental standards, and supporting sustainable maritime operations. |
URI: | https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/130621 |
Appears in Collections: | Scholarly Works - FacEngEE |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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Renewable energy systems in offshore platforms for sustainable maritime operations 2025.pdf | 5.19 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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