Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome

Abstract

The Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome consists of recurrent facial swelling, recurrent facial paralysis, and fissured or scrotal tongue. Any two symptoms of the triad may represent incomplete forms of the syndrome, and therefore may be acceptable for the diagnosis. A case study is presented and discussed in detail, whereby it is to be noted that the early manifestations of this anomaly usually develop in adolescents. Any patient with facial palsy, facial swelling or fissured tongue should be questioned and examined for the other features of the triad. No treatment is available. Some success has been recorded with intralesional steriods. Surgical excision of the chronically enlarged tissue has also been recommended.