Going back to work after childbirth : women’s lived experiences

Abstract

Objective: The study aimed at understanding the experiences of first-time mothers who returned to work after paid maternity leave. It explored the challenges new mothers faced during the transition of having a baby, taking 14 weeks of paid maternity leave and then returning to work. Background: Traditionally women left paid employment and stayed at home while their children were still young, but recent times have seen a change in local women’s labour force participation and the actual lived experiences of Maltese women in the context of transition to parenthood had not been explored. Society still seems to expect that the idea of balancing work and family life is principally a women’s issue as traditional gender roles still appear to prevail. Methods: The qualitative paradigm was used to conduct the study by means of a semi-structured interview schedule at three different phases throughout the experience. Ten women were chosen to participate in this study by purposive sampling. The theoretical framework used to guide this thesis included phenomenology, transitional theory as described by van Gennep and feminism. Interpretative phenomenological analysis was used during the analysing phase. Results: The resulting three super-ordinate themes identified how after childbirth maternity leave is ‘a time of preparation and planning ahead’ followed by a period when ‘lightening strikes on rejoining the workforce’ and ‘weathering the storm’ via an attempt to balance work and family life. Conclusion: Findings showed that while society encourages mothers to return to work after the birth of their children, few attempts have actually been made to support them during this delicate transition. This study identified the need to improve local policy with regards to family-friendly measures and the importance of an increase in local maternity leave duration. Moreover, the midwife was identified as an important figure that can help empower mothers and prepare them for what is yet to come.