Differences in attitudes towards animals as a function of personality traits : a quantitative study

Abstract

Globalisation has brought animal welfare issues to the fore. Although these have long been of public concern, there is renewed interest in the subject. There has been an array of research on the various factors influencing one’s attitudes towards animals, but less on personality traits. This study investigates the existence and significance of this link. A total of 67 undergraduate students from the University of Malta completed a three-part questionnaire, measuring attitudes towards animals (Animal Attitude Scale), personality traits (IPIP-NEO – Big-Five), and demographic factors (gender, age, political affiliation, course, food intake, experience with pets). Results indicate that personality relates weakly to animal attitudes (AA). Only one facet, anger correlated significantly with animal attitudes, together with gender and food intake. Multiple regression analysis identified gender and food intake as relevant predictors, explaining 22% of the variance in animal attitudes, with food intake being the best predictor. These findings suggest that stronger positive attitudes towards animals relate to being female and vegetarian.