Effect of aspirin on the fibrinolytic response in perfused rat hindquarters

Abstract

The role of aspirin in tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) release was studied in rats after experimental venous occlusion. For this purpose, we developed a new experimental model which combines a vascular perfusion system (isolated rat hindquarters) with vascular stimulation, namely the application of venous stasis. Application of venous stasis for 30 min induced the release of t-PA from the vascular endothelium into the perfusate (from 0.19 ± 0.05 to 0.39 ± 0.05 UI/ml), reaching a peak 90 s after reperfusion. Aspirin administered to rats 60 min before the experiments (100 mg/kg i.v.), or dissolved in Tyrode solution (100 μM), suppressed 6-keto-prostaglandin F1α (6-keto-PGF1α) synthesis (0.38 ± 0.09 in control and <0.01 and 0.15 ± 0.09 ng/ml, respectively, in aspirin-treated groups) but did not prevent the increase in fibrinolytic activity after venous occlusion (from 0.20 ± 0.04 to 0.38 ± 0.06 and from 0.07 ± 0.03 to 0.27 ± 0.03 IU/ml, respectively, in the aspirin-treated group). Our results suggest that the increase in fibrinolytic activity after experimental venous occlusion in isolated rat hindlegs is modulated by mechanism(s) other than the cyclooxygenase pathway in the vascular wall.