Economic resilience and social cohesion in the eastern Caribbean

Abstract

This chapter assesses notions of social cohesion in the Eastern Caribbean within the context of the evolving theories on vulnerability and resilience. The chapter first examines the prevailing theories with regard to social vulnerability, social development and social cohesion. It is suggested that GECS countries possess permanent social vulnerability features which impact negatively on economic resilience and social cohesion at the national and regional levels and which will require a minimum level of social development. The chapter also briefly examines and highlights the functional linkages between economic resilience policies and strategies within the GECS and social cohesion ideals. While noting the relative success that has been achieved by the GECS countries in building economic resilience and social cohesion, through regional action, the chapter argues for greater attention to be given to Integrated Development Planning at the national and supra-national level, supported by decisive political integration.