The victims’ voice : analysing the victimisation process and Impact of counselling on violence against women

Abstract

This research explores the victims’ violent experiences, not just after the initial impact but throughout the whole process of the criminal justice system. It mainly focuses on the women’s emotional and psychological effects of the victimisation process, the effectiveness of the support services available and how counselling can help in their recovery process. Within this context, the researcher adopted a qualitative research method and conducted one-to-one interviews with seven adult women victims of violence who had contact with the criminal justice system. Since the researcher was interested in the victims’ personal stories told from their own point of view, an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) approach was considered the most appropriate for such purpose. The findings suggest that apart from the crime impact, victims often suffer from secondary victimisation caused by the criminal justice system itself. Although the data gathered from this research is limited, it indicates that there is lack of sensitivity from the police and the judicial authorities. The needs of victims are not always taken seriously and they are not provided with the necessary support immediately after the incident. Whilst individuals have different needs and may require support at different stages of the criminal process, the findings show that the services of counselling helped them to feel empowered and prevent further victimisation. In this regard, this data implies how immediate and long-term counselling can assist victims and their families to surpass the emotional effects of violent acts, both during and after the court process. Whilst it is hoped that this study forms the basis for further research on counselling victims of crime and its effects on the victims’ psychological wellbeing, the study recommends ongoing training to professionals working in the field, and advocates for a more coordinated approach between all stakeholders to support victims in the best way possible.