Legal issues related to the integration of asylum seekers and protected persons in Malta

Abstract

The integration of asylum seekers and protected persons into their host society is one of three effective durable solutions put forward by UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner), often it is the only option available to protected persons who for reasons beyond their reasonable control cannot be repatriated to their country of origin, nor re-settled to another host member state. This research paper places great emphasis on the importance of an effective integration mechanism in a host State, with special consideration being had to Malta’s situation as a hub for migration in recent years. The paper aims to investigate the legal dimension behind integration efforts on in Malta, with comparison, where applicable, to European law and policy on the subject of integration, providing a comprehensive overview of the legal provisions most pertinent to integration efforts. In addition to compiling these most relevant provisions, the paper shall seek to suggest areas of improvement from a legal, policy, and/or enforcement stand-point where this is applicable, while investigating whether the Maltese framework is up to the European standard.