Radiographers and non-accidental injuries. : a Maltese perspective.

Abstract

Introduction The importance of medical imaging in detecting non-accidental injuries (NAI) has long been discovered and yet it still plays a major role in NAI detection nowadays. However, in order for NAI cases to be detected, radiographers should be aware of both the radiological and clinical signs of abuse. This can only be achieved with adequate training and awareness on the manifestations of abuse. Objectives The aims of the study were to explore the knowledge that radiographers have with regards to NAI as well as to determine whether radiographers recognize their role in this area. The study also aimed to discover whether any protocols governing radiographers and NAI existed locally. Methodology The research design used for the study was a descriptive, non-experimental survey, whereby both quantitative and qualitative data was collected by means of a questionnaire. The study was carried out on 84 radiographers working at a general hospital in Malta as well as those working in Primary Health Centres. Results Results from the questionnaires show that radiographers lack knowledge in the area of NAI even though national statistics show that NAI are on the increase. Whilst the minority of radiographers recognize that their role goes beyond producing radiographic images of patients suspected with NAI, the majority agree that training in this area is necessary. Conclusions As a conclusion one can say that further training is needed with regards to how radiographers should deal and image patients suspected with NAI as well as the setting up of clear guidelines to be followed when radiographers are faced with such situations.