Terminology of Italian origin used in EU Maltese. A case of linguistic “Europeanisation”?

Abstract

Maltese is an official language in the European Union and it is used to translate documentation and to interpret parliamentary sessions. The “Europeanisation” of Maltese is discussed by referring to three sources: EU documentation available online in Maltese, EU news in local newspapers and on television. Focus is placed mainly on the extent to which terms of Italian origin are used to translate EU texts into Maltese and whether these terms are divulged in the local media. Results indicate that the presence of words of Italian origin is higher in EU-related websites and newspaper reports than it is in other sources. As a variety which includes terms from different sectorial languages, EU Maltese possesses features which make it quite unique in the local sociolinguistic scene.