French foreign policy in Libya in 2011

Abstract

This study looks into the diplomatic, political and foreign policy measures adopted by France in relation to Libya in 2011. It analyzes the developmental relations between the two countries with particular emphasis on France's contribution in the 2011 Libyan civil war. France was the first country in the world to recognize the National Transitional Council as Libya's sole legitimate representative and later on, it was the first western nation to conduct military air strikes against Gaddafi targets. The study also takes into consideration the fact that France is a member of NATO and has a permanent seat in the UN Security Council. There were a number of primary and secondary factors, like oil, migration, economic prosperity, NATO, and the UN mandate backing, which also influenced France's policies. The UNSC Resolutions are studied in detail, especially the text referring to the cease-fire agreements, the arms embargo and the no-fly zone. This study also examines the domestic aspect of foreign policy making. By considering that in 2011 France was entering a presidential election campaign, one would note that this had reflected on certain decisions and behavior. The aim of this study was to uncover the reason why France had decided to take such a strong lead in Libya.