Domestic violence : a human rights perspective

Abstract

Domestic violence is a soundless crime. It is defined as any form of physical, sexual or emotional abuse which takes place within the context of a close relationship. Domestic violence knows no class, age or geographical boundaries. Statistics show that world wide women are its main victims. Domestic violence is a human rights issue since it violates women's most basic rights. It is used to diminish women's autonomy and sense of self-worth. It is the most graphic symptom of the imbalance of power in the relationship between men and women. Unremedied domestic violence essentially denies women equality before the law and reinforces their subordinate social status. When states fail to prevent and prosecute domestic violence, they treat women as second-class citizens and send a clear message that violence against women is of no concern to the broader society. Consequently, the international community needs to recognise domestic violence as an infringement of women's human rights, and act accordingly.