Building with origami structures

Abstract

Transformable structures are capable of existing and working with forces in both static and dynamic forms often with the ability to undergo large geometrical and volumetric transformations, enabling efficient compaction. The ancient art of origami comes as an inspiration for the design and study of such structures. Rigid origami can be produced on a human scale due to its ability to enable folding without the deformation of its facets. These models are not only scale-independent but applications within various engineering disciplines are widespread. This dissertation is concerned with using active rigid origami tessellations for architectural and building purposes. When building with origami structures, issues concerning deployment, thickness, connection and boundary conditions will arise due to the scale of the model and material limitations. These practical limitations are studied and investigated through two examples: a canopy tessellated with the Miura-ori pattern and a rigid foldable cylinder based on the Tachi-Miura Polyhedron. A discussion that analyses these constraints which directly influence buildability then ensues, proposing the most practical methods from a geometric perspective. A final discussion regarding the usability of these structures in the building industry and the potential that they may or may not have concludes this study.