Siege maps of Malta

Abstract

The Carriage of postal material in peacetime, to and from a given place, requires a considerable organizational effort and expense, which in wartime necessarily increases a hundred-fold. This was shown up in the 1565 Siege of Malta, when the problem arose of how best to maintain communication with the outside World, in spite of the besieging Turkish forces. This involved the carrying of despatches from Grand Master La Vallette, closely beleaguered in the town of Birgu on the island of Malta, to his Holiness the Pope and to other Monarchs in Europe who could give him timely help, and of course carry back into the besieged town, their respective replies. Accompanying these despatches were detailed sketches or plans, since known as the Siege Maps of Malta, illustrating the constantly changing scene in Malta and made necessary for effecting safe landings of relief forces, and most especially for the raising of public opinion in Europe, in Malta's favour. [excerpt]