Critical analysis of steel construction projects (a study in risk analysis)

Abstract

The study proposes the use of risk management techniques in the scheduling and estimating processes and in the measures of health and safety and quality as a means to satisfy the project objectives desired by the client. The proposed system integrates provisions to assure successful objectives (within schedule and budget and desired quality level) through risk management process. An overview to the stages of procurement in conjunction with the responsibilities of all the parties involved in the project was formulated. The generic phases throughout the project life cycle were combined with project management processes to illustrate the stages, which characterise a project. The tools and techniques utilised along the risk management process were used to set up a process which identifies, analyse, plan and monitor project risks. A description of the fabrication and erection activities of structural steel was used to identify the risks | that may arise during the scheduling and estimating processes. A list of suggestions to reduce these risks was given. Site practice activities were defined and illustrated to show the importance of setting out the site prior to erection. The provisions that safeguard the health and safety of the operatives combined with the duties and responsibilities of all the parties involved in the design stage towards safe construction was illustrated with the help of standards. Two projects were reviewed from different perspection in order to | determine current practices in the various aspects of a steel project. The possible risks that might have negative effects on the project schedule and the hazards causing accidents during on site erection activities were assessed. The various activities mentioned were finally brought together to illustrate project success and quality level.