Negotiating a stigmatised identity

Abstract

This study explores the role of stigma in the development of the addict identity and its impact on the addictive career. Symbolic interactionism guides the conceptual framework. Five 'recovering' addicts were interviewed in order to develop a grounded theory about the influence of stigma on self and career. The data indicates that stigmatisation and labelling by 'normals' in society contributes to the gradual movement of the self-concept, of heroin addicts, to a 'junky' identification. Through continuous communication addicts redefine themselves and others. Heroin users are held responsible for their plight and outcast by society. With continuous rejection from society and acceptance from other addicts, drug use intensifies and identity starts to shift. Addicts take on and internalise the role of 'junky', which in turn propels their addictive career. Once their identity changes, their behaviour, attitudes and beliefs follow suit, until their new self-concept solidifies, and becomes their master status. The study concludes with recommendations for research, policy and service development.