Research priorities in epilepsy for the next decade : a representative view of the European scientific community : summary of the ILAE Epilepsy Research Workshop, Brussels, 17-18 January 2008

Abstract

This document expresses a representative view of the European scientific community involved in epilepsy research. It is the result of action taken by the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) and its Commission on European Affairs (CEA). The ILAE is the worldwide professional organization that represents scientists and clinicians working in epilepsy in more than 98 countries worldwide. This paper lists what scientists have achieved in epilepsy research so far and identifies further challenges in epilepsy research. It names the six most relevant and urgent priorities, discusses the problem in each of the six areas, and identifies the direction future research should take.

Epilepsy is a serious and common chronic neurologic disorder characterized by recurrent seizures, which are caused by abnormal synchronized neuronal discharges. As many as 6 million people in Europe currently have active epilepsy. This has major implications not only for health, but also for independent living, education and employment, mobility, and personal relationships. The term epilepsy encompasses a vast and heterogeneous ensemble of syndromes and diseases, differing in types of seizures, age at onset (with high incidence peaks in childhood and old age), and etiology, which can be acquired and/or genetic.