The road to Jerusalem : the Amalfitan Hospice in Jerusalem in its earliest stage until the First Crusade

Abstract

This article introduces the early hospice of St John in Jerusalem and the Blessed Gerard, who is considered to be its founder, in the later half of the eleventh century, and its driving force until his death in 1120. Some considerations why he was and is such an exemplary figure and thought fit for emulation by members of the Order of St John during the ages, are presented in this chapter. Christian pilgrimage, the origin of hospitals, charity, reception of pilgrims and chivalry are essential elements of identity, forming a fil rouge throughout the history of the Hospitallers, up till the present day. This article discusses the earliest days of the Amalfitan hospital in Jerusalem and the developments in the pilgrims' hospital under the leadership of Blessed Gerard, also in the light of the works of René De Vertot, the Order's eighteenth century chronicler.