Respect for the human embryo [2]

Abstract

Europe's historic pluralism is a key factor in understanding the divergent status given to human embryos in different member states and the lack of a commonly accepted definition of the moral status of the human embryo. This fact has led to fundamentally divergent regulations on human embryo research in European countries. Until now, European countries have taken contrasting approaches, not only on human embryo research but also on other subjects such as abortion and new reproductive technologies. Although it is up to each European state to decide upon the legality of human embryo research, in those countries that authorise it, it must be conducted in line with the regulations imposed by European authorities - that is, the Council of Europe and the EU.