The part played by Malta and the Maltese in World War I

Abstract

It was not only during the Great Siege of 1565 as during the occupation of the French in Malta, that the Maltese showed what they were worth. When World War I broke out the Maltese had to play a part, this time helping the allies in their cause, and not defending Malta as they had to do in World War II some twenty years later. Although Malta's strategic position had long been recognised, even as far back as at the time of the Punic Wars, yet it had not been taken much advantage of. However, Churchill recognised this gift, both during World War I and World War II, and made good use of it. The Maltese, one might say, were involved in both wars for this reason. Malta has become independent, and up till now has shown neutrality. Even the position of the dock yard has changed. Although it is very important to the economy of the country, its management has fallen under the hands of the Maltese. Our hospitals too are run solely by Maltese doctors and nurses and are much better equipped than in previous years. What part Malta might be asked to play in the future no one knows but as I have just read in the "Los Angeles Herald Examiner" of April 19th 1968, the situation in the Mediterranean at the present time is a dangerous one. If Russia succeeds in getting naval and air base facilities in Malta and Algeria or Tunisia the ability of the Nato forces, including the U.S. 6th Fleet, to safeguard the security of the Central Mediterranean would be seriously impaired. That would open the way to Soviet penetration of the western end of the Mediterranean and if Russia ever succeeds in getting control of the area around Gibraltar, the Italians fear Italy's communications with the West would be cut off in the event of war. Therefore it is quite clear from the present situation that Malta remains almost as crucial to the strategic picture in the Mediterranean to-day as it was when sailing ships ruled the seas, in centuries past. It should not be lost to the free world.