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Title: | Are children attending child play areas at risk of infectious diseases? What can be done? |
Authors: | Gauci, Charmaine Borg, Doreen |
Keywords: | Play environments -- Safety measures Communicable diseases in children -- Prevention Infection in children Risk assessment |
Issue Date: | 2007 |
Publisher: | Sage Publications Ltd. |
Citation: | Gauci, C., & Borg, D. (2007). Are children attending child play areas at risk of infectious diseases? What can be done?. The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health, 127(1), 22-28. |
Abstract: | Aims: Child play areas can pose a risk to children of infectious diseases. The prolonged presence of micro-organisms in the environment has already been established. In order to quantify this risk, specific studies are required when carrying out a risk assessment. Methods: In order to assess the microbiological hazard in play areas in Malta, a study was performed during 2005, which consisted of an examination of the hygienic practices carried out in play areas by means of face-to-face interviews; inspections of the premises; environmental sampling and testing, and a study on the awareness and attitudes of parents to risk factors (face-to-face interviews). Follow up studies were performed after recommendations on risk management were provided. Results: Overall, the hygienic practices in play areas were satisfactory. Of the premises 66% were licensed, 55% of the food handlers were registered, appropriate cooking and cooling facilities were available for most of the premises, temperature control records were available at 80% of premises, 60% were using disinfectant for cleaning play area surfaces and monitoring of refrigerated vehicles was carried out by 60%. There was an overall improvement after recommendations were given. At the first inspection, 67% of the premises were categorized as being fair and 33% as being good. On repeat inspection, after recommendations were made, the grading of the premises were: excellent 7%, satisfactory 33%, good 53% and fair 7%. The results of the environmental swabs taken had low counts of indicator organisms indicating a good overall hygienic condition. Parents stated that 58% of the areas were in good hygienic condition but lacked adequate hand-washing facilities for children. All parents agreed with the importance of hand hygiene and that infectious diseases can be transmitted via contaminated objects and from one person to another. Conclusion: An effective control strategy needs to be implemented involving all stakeholders to ensure that effective hygienic practices in play areas are available to protect children from infectious diseases. |
URI: | https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/91360 |
Appears in Collections: | Scholarly Works - FacM&SPH |
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