The implications of natural disasters for security : case study hurricane Katrina

Abstract

There are quite a number of texts that one can find on natural disasters and on security, however, only few mention their linkages in detail. This dissertation attempts to address this issue and explain why states and, even more so, the international community, should prioritise natural phenomena and environmental issues above all else. The shift in security issues as well as how states are responding to soft security issues such as natural disasters will be discussed. The case study of Hurricane Katrina will be used to explain in more detail the implications of natural disasters for security and why states must work together towards finding the best solution to reduce the impacts and threats of such issues. The events of August 2005 occurred in a developed country and that is why this case study is so interesting, especially since it will show how a developed state or region views a soft security issues such as hurricanes and natural disasters and how they respond to them. Natural disasters are not just national security threats but, rather, they are affecting every state and every citizen both directly and indirectly. The dissertation will list a number of consequences and the fact that these phenomena are such dangerous and severe security issues will be repeatedly stressed. It is imperative that the international community works together to overcome such security issues. The final chapter therefore seeks to discuss future prospects and put forward policy and strategy recommendations.