Sex work in Malta : implications for policy development

Abstract

This research examined the current nature of prostitution / sex work in Malta, and the different forms it may take. It also delved into the different aspects of the legal framework presently regulating prostitution in Malta, in comparison to other models existing in European, Commonwealth, and other countries. Importance was also given to the possibility of any legal changes envisaged for Malta and how these would impact the lives of prostitutes already working in the field, as well as the effects it would have on the wider society. This study adopted a qualitative research approach, and the data gathered was analysed through thematic analyses. Elite interviews were also carried out with various stakeholders working in the field. These include members of the judiciary, legal practitioners, executive and legislative officials, NGOs, as well as a former sex worker. All participants included in the study presented their insights based on their role in the field. Findings revealed the need for improved laws in relation to prostitution. Participants’ views ranged from mere regulations, to the criminalisation of the buyer, to total legalisation. Nonetheless, all parties involved stressed the necessity of having a support system available to assist and encourage victims of exploitation who would like to desist. Others expressed their belief that there are individuals who are into prostitution voluntarily and have now become to regard it as their career choice, stressing the need for the introduction of social welfare benefits for the sex workers.