Arthropods play vital roles in the ecosystem (e.g., pollinators, decomposers, and others), and thus can act as indicators of ecosystem integrity. Recently, the anthropogenic impact on ecosystems, through climate change and LUC, has been devastating, especially in vulnerable regions such as the Mediterranean Basin and its numerous small islands. The Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions Postdoctoral Fellowship, PALEOSIM (PALEOclimate modelling of Small Islands in the Mediterranean and possible impacts on arthropod habitats) aims to assess the climate impacts on arthropod habitats of small islands using a Regional Climate Model (RCM). The project will provide new insight into the expected habitat changes arthropods may experience in the future, and help mitigate the destruction of these fragile ecosystems.
At BERG, our focus extends to understanding the occurrence and distribution of Invasive Alien Species (IAS) within the Maltese Archipelago. Our dedicated research aims to chart the spread of these species and develop effective management strategies to mitigate their impact on local ecosystems and biodiversity. Within the frame of the FAST project, we compiled a checklist of the Non-Indigenous species reported in the Maltese and Sicilians Archipelagoes, identified their pathways and assessed the environmental impact associated with the IAS on the local biodiversity.
Our investigations also cover the complex interactions between insects and parasites, particularly focusing on hosts such as aphids and ants. Additionally, BERG conducts research into parasites of human concern, including the study of tick distributions. These studies are crucial for understanding the dynamics of disease transmission and ecological balance.
Forensic Entomology: Our team applies entomological knowledge to legal scenarios, conducting research that aids in investigations and contributes to a deeper understanding of post-mortem intervals.
Endogean Entomology: We explore the fascinating world of soil-dwelling (endogean) insects, contributing to the understanding of subterranean biodiversity and ecosystem dynamics.