First-time fathers’ experiences of attending the birth of their child

Abstract

The aim of this study was to gain insight into first-time fathers' experiences of attending the birth of their child. The study's objectives were to explore the fathers' feelings on witnessing the birth of their child, and supporting their partners during childbirth. A qualitative research design was adopted to conduct the study through a self-designed, semi-structured interview schedule. Participants who met the inclusion criteria were approached and accepted to participate voluntarily. Interviews were conducted face-to-face and via a purposive sample of seven first-time fathers. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and consecutively translated to the English language. Ethical considerations were strictly maintained. The findings of this study were analysed using thematic analysis as described by Braun and Clarke (2006). The resulting themes included fathers' perceptions, feelings and roles adopted during childbirth. The study revealed that childbirth helped fathers come to terms with reality which instilled poignant emotional feelings. Findings highlighted how fears arose when witnessing their partners' pain. Participants struggled to conceal these feelings behind a calm exterior; to be perceived as strong and assertive by their partners; and most importantly retain their masculinity. Participants exhibited a sense of pride for accomplishing their expected roles during birth, and emphasised how they strived to constantly encourage their partners. This implies that the midwife should become more sensitised to the fathers' fears during birth. Finally, most fathers explained that they felt included in the process of birth and declared that they were the midwife's "helper‟. The midwife was identified as a crucial figure that facilitated fathers' interaction with their child. Findings revealed that the midwife should better inform fathers regarding the expected pain levels during the process of birth. Hence, this study recommends the introduction of sessions within the Parentcraft Education Programme which are specifically designed for fathers.