Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/110543
Title: Relationships between pension spending, poverty reduction, and economic growth : evidence from the European Union countries
Authors: Medeiros Garcia, Maria Teresa
Fernandes Ferreira, Adriana Maria
Keywords: Economic development -- European Union countries
Pensions -- European Union countries
Poverty -- European Union countries
Pensions -- Economic aspects
Regression analysis
Issue Date: 2023
Publisher: University of Piraeus. International Strategic Management Association
Citation: Medeiros Garcia, M. T., & Fernandes Ferreira, A. M. (2023). Relationships between pension spending, poverty reduction, and economic growth : evidence from the European Union countries. European Research Studies Journal, 26(2), 148-163.
Abstract: PURPOSE: The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of pension spending on both poverty and economic growth.
DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: The paper considers pooled ordinary least squares and fixed effects regression models as well as two-stage least squares (2SLS) regression analysis, and uses annual panel data from 24 European Union Member States, from 2007 to 2018.
FINDINGS: The results show that pension spending is relevant for reducing poverty and suggest that pension spending has no impact on gross domestic product growth.
PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: The results in this paper should advance our understanding of the fundamental role of public pension systems in alleviating poverty and in contributing to inclusive growth.
ORIGINALITY/VALUE: To our knowledge, our study is the first that utilises pension expenditure and its impact on both poverty and economic growth using data from European Union countries.
URI: https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/110543
Appears in Collections:European Research Studies Journal, Volume 26, Issue 2

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