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DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | Mitterer, Holger | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2018-01-04T09:28:05Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2018-01-04T09:28:05Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2011 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | Mitterer, H. (2011). The mental lexicon is fully specified: evidence from eye-tracking. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 37(2), 496-513. | en_GB |
dc.identifier.uri | https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar//handle/123456789/25396 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Four visual-world experiments, in which listeners heard spoken words and saw printed words, compared an optimal-perception account with the theory of phonological underspecification. This theory argues that default phonological features are not specified in the mental lexicon, leading to asymmetric lexical matching: Mismatching input ("pin") activates lexical entries with underspecified coronal stops ('tin'), but lexical entries with specified labial stops ('pin') are not activated by mismatching input ("tin"). The eye-tracking data failed to show such a pattern. Although words that were phonologically similar to the spoken target attracted more looks than unrelated distractors, this effect was symmetric in Experiment 1 with minimal pairs ("tin"- "pin") and in Experiments 2 and 3 with words with an onset overlap ("peacock" - "teacake"). Experiment 4 revealed that /t/-initial words were looked at more frequently if the spoken input mismatched only in terms of place than if it mismatched in place and voice, contrary to the assumption that /t/ is unspecified for place and voice. These results show that speech perception uses signal-driven information to the fullest, as predicted by an optimal perception account. | en_GB |
dc.language.iso | en | en_GB |
dc.publisher | American Psychological Association | en_GB |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | en_GB |
dc.subject | Eye tracking | en_GB |
dc.subject | Visual perception | en_GB |
dc.subject | Speech perception | en_GB |
dc.subject | Psycholinguistics -- Case studies | en_GB |
dc.title | The mental lexicon is fully specified : evidence from eye-tracking | en_GB |
dc.type | article | en_GB |
dc.rights.holder | The copyright of this work belongs to the author(s)/publisher. The rights of this work are as defined by the appropriate Copyright Legislation or as modified by any successive legislation. Users may access this work and can make use of the information contained in accordance with the Copyright Legislation provided that the author must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the prior permission of the copyright holder. | en_GB |
dc.description.reviewed | peer-reviewed | en_GB |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1037/a0020989 | - |
dc.publication.title | Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception and Performance | en_GB |
Appears in Collections: | Scholarly Works - FacMKSCS |
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File | Description | Size | Format | |
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The mental lexicon is fully specified_evidence from eye-tracking.pdf | 439.86 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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