Orthopaedic patients' perceptions of pre-operative information

Abstract

The aim of this descriptive study was to identify the perceptions of orthopaedic patients regarding pre-operative information given in the local general hospital. Additionally this study aimed to identify what type of pre-operative information is given, who gives this information, who the patients think should give the information and whether the patients feel satisfied with the information given. A convenient sample of 15 orthopaedic patients who had undergone surgery within the previous four days was interviewed using structured, face to-face interviews. The findings of the study show that according to the patients, they were not being given sufficient information regarding the pre-operative phase, risks involved in the procedure, pain control measures, length of hospital stay and post-operative treatment such as dressing changes. Information was mainly being given by the consultants, doctors and anaesthetists and most of the patients felt that the consultant should proved them with information. The nurses gave very little information regarding the whole peri-operative experience. Overall, the majority of patients were satisfied with the information they were given pre-operatively. Conclusions drawn from the study suggest the need for assessing each patient individually and meeting the information needs accordingly. Information should be provided on a regular basis to all patients prior admission to the ward where possible. It is further suggested that nurses should be appropriately trained to counsel and given pre-operative infom1ation to patients. This should be part of a basic and ongoing education by providing post-registration courses regarding information-giving to patients prior to surgery.