Classifier constructions in Maltese sign language (LSM) : an analysis

Abstract

Very little research has been carried out on Maltese Sign Language (LSM). No study has yet investigated the use of classifier handshapes in LSM. This study is a first attempt at an analysis of classifier handshapes in LSM. It deals not only with the classifier handshapes but strives to understand the behaviour of these handshapes in context: whether patterns of movement/behaviour for classifier handshapes may be identified in LSM. The LSM data was collected using Supalla et al. (in press) The test battery for American Sign Language morphology and syntax. This consists of 80 film segments where toys move around in different ways. Two participants were recorded signing these 80 stimuli. The data was then transcribed using Valerie Sutton's (1995) signwriting system. In this dissertation it will be argued that signwriting is an ideal much-needed IPA for sign languages. The results indicate that there are different types of movements for different classifier handshapes in LSM. However there are exceptions to the suggested rules. Thus it is questioned whether these are truly exceptions or whether they point to flaws in the categorization of classifier handshapes.